ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that are able to be abused. They come in two groups of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and think clearly and reduce irritability as well as hyperactivity. medication for adult adhd are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they can cause side effects, including sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms, and live a normal life.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues with stomach, nerve and heart. Intoxication with stimulants can cause psychosis, paranoia and depression. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts and behavior while taking prescription ADHD drugs. There is no direct link between the medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with an history of suicidal issues should discuss treatment options with their healthcare provider and include medications.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken three or two times per day. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are taken twice or three times a day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication gradually throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, other ADHD treatments could be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available for all ages.
Symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at school and home. These symptoms can affect the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved through therapy and the proper balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD, but it is important to talk to your GP and a specialist on how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. You or your child should attend regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are usually the most difficult. It can take some time to find the correct dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will help you identify patterns and notice any negative effects. Your GP can utilize this information to discuss alternative ways to treat you or your child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people suffering from ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.